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Fritz Hellwig
Fritz Hellwig (born 3 August 1912) is a former German CDU politician and European Commissioner. He was born in Saarbrücken and turned 100 in August 2012.
==Early life==
Hellwig was born in the area known today as the Saarland province, known at that time as the Rhine Province of Prussia. After finishing school in 1930 in Saarbrücken he studied philosophy, national economy, political sciences and history in Marburg, Vienna and Humboldt University of Berlin. He received a doctorate in 1933 in Berlin with the work ''the fight for the Saar 1860 – 1870'' and in 1936 received a Habilitation with a work on the Saarland Industrialist Carl Ferdinand von Stumm-Halberg. From 1933 to 1939 he worked in the Saarbrücken Chamber of Commerce and Industry. From 1937 he was also a lecturer at the Saarbrücken teacher training university. In 1939/1940 Hellwig was managing director of the iron production organisation in Düsseldorf and until 1943 of the iron and steel producing industry in the southwest district. He was called up to serve in the armed forces in 1943 and served until 1947.
After his dismissal from the army, Hellwig became an economic adviser in Duesseldorf and Duisburg. From 1951 to 1959 he was acting director of the ''German industrial institute'' in Cologne and also chairman of the “German Saarbundes”. His analysis had crucial influence on the "Saarpolitik" of Chancellor Konrad Adenauer.
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